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中小跨径桥梁地震作用下横向损伤模式分析

DOI: 10.13197/j.eeev.2015.03.125.lic.016, PP. 125-133

Keywords: 板式橡胶支座,破坏模式,摩擦滑移,损伤顺序

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Abstract:

为研究横桥向地震作用下板式橡胶支座对桥梁抗震性能的影响,比较了传统延性抗震设计方法与考虑支座摩擦滑移抗震设计方法的差异,采用OpenSees软件建立桥梁有限元模型,对一简支变连续梁桥进行了非线性增量时程分析,对比研究桥梁支座、挡块和桥墩的受力性能,并根据延性系数对桥梁各构件的损伤顺序进行了分析。研究结果表明按传统延性体系设计时,桥梁破坏首先从墩底开始,在大震作用下会造成墩底发生严重损伤;考虑支座摩擦滑移时,桥梁损伤首先是支座和挡块的破坏,然后是墩柱发生损伤,支座摩擦滑移后可大大减小传递到下部结构的地震力,大震下桥墩保持弹性或只发生轻微损伤,建议桥梁抗震设计时采用考虑支座摩擦滑移的抗震设计方法。

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