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钢筋混凝土框架结构整体超强系数需求分析

DOI: 10.13197/j.eeev.2015.06.1.cuiss.001, PP. 1-7

Keywords: RC框架结构,结构整体超强系数需求值,动力能力谱方法,静力能力谱方法,结构拟静力试验

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Abstract:

针对我国现行抗震设计规范尚未对结构的超强性能作明确的考虑,本文考虑不同设防烈度,不同层数严格按现行抗震规范设计了17个典型RC框架结构,采用OpenSees进行有限元建模与分析,并通过结构拟静力试验数据对有限元模型进行验证。采用文中提出的动力能力谱方法,对RC框架结构在地震作用下的反应进行分析,得到结构在不同设防水准下的整体超强系数需求值,并将其分析结果与传统静力能力谱方法分析结果进行对比分析。按Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ度设防烈度设计的不同层数的结构,设防地震作用下,超强系数需求值的变化范围分别为0.51~1.89、0.46~1.94、0.57~1.80;罕遇地震作用下,超强系数需求值的变化范围分别为1.18~4.05、1.33~3.45、1.42~2.66。采用动力能力谱方法可以有效地分析结构在地震作用下的超强系数需求值,量化结构在特定地震设防水准作用下承载力的实际需求,改善静力能力谱方法中动力需求谱与静力能力谱曲线的不和谐性。

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