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双线性单自由度体系强迫动力反应的Hilbert谱与本征振动模态:输入简谐波频率的影响

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Keywords: 希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT),双线性SDOF体系,Hilbert谱,Hilbert边缘谱,Fourier谱,本征模态函数(IMF),波内调节机制,波间组合机制

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Abstract:

系统地研究了双线性单自由度体系在简谐波输入下表现出非线性力学行为时,输入简谐波频率对体系动力响应的Hilbert谱、Hilbert边缘谱及Fourier幅值谱的影响.研究结果表明,如果体系输入简谐波频率为f,那么体系动力响应Hilbert边缘谱的能量分布在f附近一个较宽的频带上,该频带的产生是体系动力响应Hilbert谱中所蕴含的波内调制的必然结果,它源自于体系某个本征振动模态瞬时频率的波动,而这种瞬时频率的波动描述了体系屈服与卸载的非线性力学行为;体系动力响应的Fourier幅值谱自3f起,每隔2f就会出现一个幅值明显高出周围其它分量的Fourier“伪”谐波分量,这也是体系非线性力学行为所造成的结果.

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