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北方园艺  2012 

园艺作物连作障碍的研究进展

, PP. 190-195

Keywords: 园艺作物,连作障碍,形成机制,调控措施

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Abstract:

随着中国农村经济结构的调整,设施栽培正走向规模化和产业化,但在利益的驱动下局限于栽培经济效益高的单一作物,引发了大面积的连作障碍,限制了农业可持续发展,为此针对中国现阶段园艺作物连作障碍现状,分析其严重的危害性。从土壤理化性状的改变、土壤生态环境的破坏、植物自毒作用和客观因素等角度阐述了连作障碍产生的机理;总结了土壤改良和田间管理、种植制度和种植方式的优化、抗病虫害品种选育和嫁接技术的利用、化学防治和生物防治等调控措施,并指出未来发展方向,为从根本上解决这一生产难题提供参考和指导。

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