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北方园艺  2014 

一株死谷芽孢杆菌的分离、鉴定及抗病促生效果初探

, PP. 88-92

Keywords: 醋糟,拮抗菌,分离,抗病,促生

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Abstract:

为了寻求新的生物防治菌种资源,以醋糟基质为试验材料,采用稀释涂布平板法从醋糟中分离出对立枯丝核菌具有明显抑制作用的拮抗菌,采用平板对峙法研究其对病原菌的广谱抑制效果,将菌体特征与16SrDNA序列分析及生理生化指标相结合,对拮抗菌进行初步鉴定,确定其分类地位,采用温室盆栽试验对分离的拮抗菌进行抗病促生效果初探。结果表明从醋糟中分离到了1株对立枯丝核菌具有明显拮抗作用的菌株CZ,且菌株CZ具有广谱的抑菌效果,对西瓜枯萎病、香瓜枯萎病、黄瓜枯萎病、水稻恶苗病、小麦赤霉病、苹果炭疽病原菌都具有较强的拮抗作用。根据菌体特征、16SrDNA序列分析及生理生化指标的结果,初步鉴定该菌为死谷芽孢杆(BacillusvallismortisCZ)。温室盆栽试验表明菌株CZ对由立枯丝核菌引起的黄瓜立枯病具有显著的抑制效果,与对照组相比,接种菌株CZ后,黄瓜小苗的病情指数降低了18.3%。由此可见,菌株BacillusvallismortisCZ具有开发成生防试剂的潜力。

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