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基于直线模型的微型飞行器姿态角计算

Keywords: 微型飞行器,视觉导航,姿态估计,直线模型,地平线

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Abstract:

利用地平线进行微型飞行器(MAV)稳定飞行控制中的姿态估计.根据地平线的直线模型,将地平线视作一条直线,依据线性摄像机成像投影关系,建立地平线在世界坐标系和图像坐标系中的位置对应关系.通过推导得出图像坐标系中地平线的直线方程参数与摄像机姿态角的对应关系,实现通过地平线的直线方程参数计算MAV的姿态角.实验验证了该方法的正确性.在对俯仰角的求取问题上,与使用占天面积比的方法进行了比较,通过仿真实验论证了该方法的优势.

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