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压燃式自由活塞直线发电机工作过程数值仿真

Keywords: 自由活塞,直线发电机,启动,负荷特性,频率特性

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Abstract:

为研究压燃式自由活塞直线发电机的动力学特性,对其启动和稳态工作过程进行了数值仿真计算,并对自由活塞直线发电机的负荷特性和频率特性进行了分析.结果表明,与曲柄连杆式发动机相比,自由活塞发动机在其上止点附近有非常大的加速度,使得在上止点附近压缩行程较慢和膨胀行程较快.随着系统输出功率的提高,自由活塞发动机的缸内峰值压力、压缩比及指示效率不断下降;而直线电机载荷系数、峰值电磁力及循环加入能量不断增加.随着系统的运转频率不断提高,直线电机的载荷系数不断降低,最大峰值电磁力将在中间某一工作频率取得;而活塞平均

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