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刚塑性黏结剂的双球壳塌缩热点反应模型

Keywords: 爆炸力学,冲击起爆,PBX炸药,黏结剂,反应速率

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Abstract:

基于Kim的弹黏塑性球壳塌缩模型,假设黏结剂为刚塑性材料,炸药为弹黏塑性材料,建立了刚塑性黏结剂的双球壳塌缩热点反应模型,给出了炸药球壳在冲击压力作用下的速度、应变、温度和化学反应速率的时空分布,以及新的热点反应速率理论表达式.将新的热点反应项与低压下慢反应项和高压反应项结合,得到了炸药冲击起爆三项式细观反应速率模型,并将该模型加入DYNA2D中,模拟了PBX-9404炸药的一维冲击起爆过程,结果表明:该模型不仅可以解释炸药颗粒度和孔隙度对起爆过程的影响,还可以描述黏结剂强度对PBX炸药冲击起爆过程的影响.

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