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活性破片引爆屏蔽装药机理研究

Keywords: 活性破片,屏蔽装药,能量释放,起爆机理

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Abstract:

采用弹道实验对活性破片引爆屏蔽装药作用行为进行研究,且与同质量钨合金破片引爆能力进行对比,并基于AUTODYN-2D平台对破片冲击起爆屏蔽装药行为展开数值模拟研究,通过数值模拟与实验结果的对比得到活性破片引爆屏蔽装药机理.结果表明,10g活性破片在1287m/s以上碰撞速度下,能可靠引爆设有10mm厚LY12硬铝或6mm厚A3钢面板的注装B炸药,而同质量钨合金破片在1527m/s碰撞速度下,只能造成屏蔽装药碎裂而不能将其引爆.活性破片撞击金属面板后,自身在装药内部发生的剧烈化学反应是其引爆装药的主控机制,这显著降低了破片引爆屏蔽装药所需的动能.

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