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侵彻过程中装药摩擦点火数值模拟

Keywords: 点火温度,摩擦,阻力,热-力-化耦合算法

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Abstract:

为研究弹体侵彻过程中装药安全性,采用分步数值模拟方法,在计算弹体侵彻靶体过程的基础上再计算弹体内部装药响应.装药响应计算中采用反加靶体阻力与热-力-化耦合算法并考虑了装药的摩擦温升机制,计算得到了装药点火的临界弹体初速,与实验结果吻合较好.计算结果表明,弹体内壁与装药之间的摩擦是引起装药温升的重要因素,装药发生摩擦点火的部位接近于装药中部.计算结果可为侵彻弹体的装药结构设计提供依据,计算方法为侵彻过程中装药的响应和安全性分析提供技术支撑.

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