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SRB与LRB隔震连续梁桥地震响应对比研究

Keywords: 连续梁桥,隔震,形状记忆合金,铅芯橡胶支座,非线性时程分析,地震响应

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Abstract:

为研究SRB与LRB隔震连续梁桥地震响应的差别,根据G-C模型模拟SMA丝的热力学本构关系,采用Bouc-Wen模型模拟LRB力-位移的滞回非线性特性,通过对结构的离散建立了全桥有限元计算模型,分别编制了求解SRB和LRB隔震结构非线性运动方程的时程分析程序.利用自编程序并结合算例对不同地震激励下的非隔震、SRB和LRB隔震模型进行了时程对比分析.分析结果表明:在非低频脉冲波激励下,采用SRB与LRB隔震,梁体位移虽被放大但均在限值范围内,其它关键部位的地震响应均明显降低;在低频脉冲波激励下,SRB的隔震效果同样显著,但LRB隔震桥梁的地震响应比隔震前有明显放大,梁体位移超出了限值范围.

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