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C2H2-2.5O2-Ar混合气体临界管径和爆轰胞格及临界能量的实验研究

Keywords: 爆轰,临界管径,胞格宽度,临界能量,电火花点火

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Abstract:

建立了C2H2-2.5O2-Ar混合气体爆轰临界管径的测试系统,其中高压电火花作为起爆源.首先分别测定了C2H2-2.5O2,C2H2-2.5O2-50%Ar,C2H2-2.5O2-70%Ar三种混合气体在不同初始压力下的爆轰临界管径.结果表明:随着氩气稀释浓度的提高,在管道直径相同的条件下,可形成球形爆轰的临界压力增加,表明物质的爆轰敏感性降低.进一步探究各种物质临界管径与爆轰胞格的关系,得到了三种物质临界管径与胞格宽度的比例系数.最后分析了三种物质的临界管径和直接起爆的临界能量的关联性,并与Lee表面积能量模型对比,实验结果与理论模型基本吻合,得出C2H2-2.5O2-Ar混合气体爆轰临界管径与临界起爆能量之间的关系为Ec=16-1πρ0vCJ2Idc3.

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