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熔融铝液遇水爆炸极限分析

Keywords: 熔融铝液,水-铝质量比,爆炸极限,热爆炸

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Abstract:

为深入研究熔融铝液遇水爆炸机理,结合铝工业生产实际建立了熔融铝液遇水爆炸实验系统,开展了不同水-铝质量比对爆炸特性影响研究.实验数据表明铝液遇水产生剧烈爆炸与水-铝质量比关系密切.应用冲击诱导碎化形成热爆炸的理论,根据冲击波质量与动量守恒方程,得到波后不同介质产生速度差.利用水量/铝量变化得出水-铝相对速度理论曲线,进一步分析了水-铝质量比与爆炸极限的内在联系.研究结果表明,水-铝质量比在0.19~2.00区间内易产生剧烈的爆炸,与实验数据吻合性较高,确定了较低水-铝质量比区域的体系爆炸极限.

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