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爆炸气泡与水面相互作用的数值模拟研究

Keywords: 水下爆炸,气泡,水幕,数值模拟

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Abstract:

为探究近水面水下爆炸水幕的形态及形成机理,采用LS_DYNA软件对0.6gRDX球形装药的水下爆炸过程进行了数值模拟.数值模拟获得的水幕形态、气泡形态及气泡脉动参数等与实验结果进行了对比,验证了数值模拟方法的正确性.通过观察气泡与水面之间的速度流场变化过程,分析了速度流场变化与水幕、气泡形态的对应关系,揭示了爆炸水幕的形态演变规律和形成机理.研究结果表明,不同起爆深度下,气泡与水面之间的相互作用过程差异明显,直接影响了爆炸水幕的形态;径向、垂直喷射水柱的形成均产生于气泡膨胀阶段;水射流的形成与气泡是否破裂无关.

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