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自由剪切流动数值模拟的计算网格设计

Keywords: 自由剪切流,干扰剪切流理论,计算流体力学,网格设计

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Abstract:

从流体力学理论的角度出发,采用理论分析与证明的方法,通过干扰剪切流(ISF)的理论分析表明,在自由剪切流动的计算时存在最佳计算网格.从ISF理论可以证明最佳计算网格是一个网格线与ISF黏性剪切薄层的流向平行,且在ISF黏性薄层法向在薄层内进行局部加密的正交网格.对于非最佳网格,即使把网格加得很密,也难以捕捉ISF黏性薄层的物理黏性效应,算出的黏性效应是数值黏性,并通过一个不可压缩自由剪切层流流动的数值模拟证实了这个结论.

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