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一种结合G.719编解码器的参数立体声音频编解码扩展方法

Keywords: G.719编解码器,参数立体声编码,空间参数,等式法,Givens旋转

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Abstract:

针对ITU-TG.719全频带音频编码标准尚不支持立体声压缩编码的问题,结合G.719编解码器提出并设计基于离散傅里叶变换(discreteFouriertransform,DFT)的参数立体声音频编解码扩展模块.输入音频信号进行DFT变换后在子带内提取相应的空间参数,并将左右声道下混为和声道;解码时,对和声道进行能量补充,分别运用等式法和基于Givens旋转的奇异值分解法(singularvaluedecomposition,SVD)进行解码恢复.测试结果表明,在G.719中合理设计参数立体声编解码可以获得较好的压缩效果,对于平缓的音乐,等式法比奇异值分解法可解码得到稍高的音质,且复杂度较低;对于变化较快的音乐,奇异值分解法可得到相对较好的音质,但复杂度较高.

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