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含添加剂细水雾熄灭甲烷/空气火焰的研究

Keywords: 添加剂,细水雾,抑制熄灭,甲烷/空气火焰

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Abstract:

利用CupBurner燃烧装置研究了含有不同金属氯化物细水雾抑制熄灭小尺度甲烷/空气火焰的过程与机理.研究结果表明,金属氯化物具有普遍增强细水雾抑制熄灭火焰的能力,添加剂的类型和浓度对细水雾抑制熄灭气相火焰性能影响显著.在相同质量分数下,含金属氯化物添加剂的细水雾抑制火焰的能力逐渐增强,其排序为MgCl2,CaCl2,NaCl,KCl,MnCl2,FeCl2;含金属氯化物的细水雾抑制熄灭火焰过程中,吸热冷却、化学抑制与传热阻力增大3种作用同时存在,并互相竞争,最终达到平衡,存在着细水雾与添加剂的最优浓度配比,在此浓度上细水雾将达到最佳的灭火性能.

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