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煤岩破裂过程CT图像的分形描述

Keywords: 煤岩,破裂过程,CT图像,分形维数,高斯函数

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Abstract:

为实时观测煤岩细观破坏过程,采用中国矿业大学(北京)国家重点实验室工业CT检测系统,对煤岩单轴压缩破坏过程进行了CT扫描试验.利用分形理论对煤岩破坏过程CT图像进行分析,得到煤岩试样CT图像裂纹损伤扩展破裂过程的分形维数,计算结果显示CT图像计盒维数随应力的变化趋势与煤岩单轴压缩试件应力-应变曲线趋势吻合.研究结果表明,用半型高斯函数能够较好地描述煤岩试样在单轴压缩荷载作用下计盒维数随荷载的变化规律.

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