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基于传感器网络的无线层析成像方法

Keywords: 无线层析成像,无线传感器网络,阴影衰落,接收信号强度(RSS),最小均方误差估计(MMSE)

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Abstract:

研究利用无线层析成像方法定位位于由传感器网络构成的区域中的目标.由于目标的遮挡而造成的阴影衰落使某些节点之间链路的接收信号强度(RSS)剧烈变化,据此建立了RSS的变化和区域内每个像素阴影衰落的线性模型;给出了线性模型的最小均方误差解;采用数据预处理方法消除不同链路阴影衰落的不平衡.实验结果表明,当用16个节点覆盖4.8m×4.8m大小的区域时,该算法对单个目标的平均定位误差仅为0.095m.

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