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一类扩展的弹道成型制导律

Keywords: 最优制导律,扩展弹道成型,施瓦茨不等式,位置脱靶量,角度脱靶量

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Abstract:

以导弹剩余飞行时间的幂函数为基础构建扩展的目标罚函数,利用Schwartz不等式,推导得到扩展的带落点和落角约束的最优制导律簇,给出了两类衍生形式的扩展弹道成型制导律簇.在终端落角约束下,针对罚函数的不同指数n、制导动力学阶数以及不同的导引头和驾驶动力学权状态,研究了第一类衍生形式弹道成型的量纲一加速度、位置、角度脱靶量特性.研究结果表明,末导时间达到制导动力学滞后时间常数的15倍左右时,量纲一位置和角度脱靶量均收敛到0附近;指数n越大,位置和角度脱靶量振荡越厉害;动力学阶数越高,位置脱靶量振荡越厉害.最后指出,提高导引头响应速度比提高驾驶仪响应速度能更有效地降低系统位置和角度脱靶量.

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