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内部爆炸加载下变壁厚壳体破碎性研究

DOI: 10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2015.10.003

Keywords: 变壁厚壳体 爆炸加载 破片

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Abstract:

为研究变壁厚壳体在内部爆炸加载下的破碎规律,设计了不同锥度的变壁厚壳体并分别从两端起爆,采用砂箱静爆法进行试验,回收了变壁厚壳体膨胀破裂生成的自然破片. 回收数据表明,从大端起爆时变壁厚壳体产生的破片数多于从小端起爆的情况,外表面锥度较大的壳体发生拉剪混合断裂的范围显著扩大. 采用Mott分布对破片数据进行拟合后,发现在相同结构下,从大端起爆时破片的特征质量更小. 基于Autodyn软件中的Stochastic随机破坏模型,对试验各工况进行了数值模拟,破片累积数分布结果与试验吻合较好,各工况之间的破片Mott特征质量规律与试验结果一致

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