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水下爆炸环肋圆筒损伤特性实验及数值模拟

DOI: 10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2015.10.002

Keywords: 水下爆炸 环肋圆筒 数值模拟

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Abstract:

根据鱼雷舱段壳体的特点提出一种内部带有环肋、两端连接配重的缩比圆筒结构模型,针对模型的损伤特性进行水下爆炸实验,并利用Autodyn软件对实验进行数值模拟计算. 结果表明,圆筒在不同爆距下产生塑性变形和破裂的损伤形式;气泡上浮会改变二次压力波的初始方位,造成水平方位圆筒的非对称损伤形态;当爆距较小时,冲击波造成壳体局部凹坑或破裂,而二次压力波则造成迎爆面整体变形. 比较数值模拟与实验结果可知,计算模型能够描述冲击波对圆筒的作用特性

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