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基于曲边平面谱单元的弹性波传播分析

DOI: 10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2015.06.003

Keywords: 弹性波 谱单元 结构 曲边单元

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Abstract:

针对现有的谱单元多将单元几何边界考虑为直线或平面,对具有复杂曲线或曲面形状的结构几何离散近似误差较大,从而影响了弹性波传播分析精度的问题,推导了一种亚参数曲边平面谱单元,对单元几何形状采用二次插值,对位移场函数可采用高于二阶的任意阶插值,并讨论了一般高次曲边/曲面谱单元的推导方法. 以矩形平面结构中的波传播分析为例,对比了曲边谱单元、直边谱单元及常规有限元的数值模拟结果,验证了单元的有效性. 以具有曲线边界的圆环结构中的波传播分析为例,对比了采用曲边和直边谱单元数值模拟结果的差异. 结果表明,采用直边单元近似曲边结构,由于几何误差较大,弹性波传播分析结果误差较大;曲边单元能够获得更好的模拟精度

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