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惯性测量组件离心机标定及误差分析方法

DOI: 10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2015.04.016

Keywords: IMU 标定 离心机 误差传播

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Abstract:

针对传统惯性测量组件(IMU)标定方法不能根据加速度计测量量程提供足够大的信号激励,并且现有离心机标定方法未考虑IMU在离心机上的安装位置偏差的问题,提出了一种基于离心机的IMU标定及误差分析方法. 将IMU按照6个基准位置安装于离心机上,通过离心机在水平面内旋转,为IMU提供角速度激励和加速度激励. 通过对IMU的输出进行旋转积分,可以消除地球自转以及离心机不水平带来的谐波影响,获得IMU的输出方程. 在不考虑IMU在离心机上安装的位置偏差角的情况下,采用线性最小二乘法求解;在考虑IMU偏差角的情况下,采用牛顿法求解,可以标定出IMU的标度因数、安装误差、零偏、IMU偏差角等共计27个误差系数. 建立了标定方案中的离心机控制模型和误差传播模型,并对模型进行了仿真验证. 仿真试验表明,该标定方法步骤简单,输入激励可调,标定结果误差可控

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