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基于实测爆破地震波下的铁路特大桥桥墩动力影响研究

DOI: 10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2015.02.003

Keywords: 爆破振动 振动测试 信号分析 动力分析 有限元方法

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Abstract:

为研究爆破地震波下大跨度桥梁结构的动力学响应问题,以黑岱沟露天矿附近的酸刺沟大桥为背景,对其爆破振动下桥墩进行了振动监测,建立该桥单墩的数值计算模型,应用ANSYS和LS-DYNA软件对桥墩结构自振特性和动力响应进行了数值模拟. 研究结果表明:在输入爆破地震波主频范围为2~5 Hz时,2 Hz爆破地震波对应桥墩响应最明显,地震波峰值振速达到8.71 cm/s时桥墩出现损伤,损伤位置为墩身空心壁偏底部,保证桥墩安全的比例距离为5.79

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