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染料敏化太阳能电池二氧化钛光阳极的研究进展

DOI: 10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2015.02.001

Keywords: 二氧化钛 光阳极 光电转换效率 染料敏化太阳能电池

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Abstract:

介绍了染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)的结构和工作原理,针对目前全世界关于染料敏化太阳能电池二氧化钛光阳极的改性进展进行了综述. 目前,TiO2薄膜改性手段主要包括:表面处理、离子掺杂、半导体复合、微观有序空间结构、多孔化结构、贵金属沉积等. 改性二氧化钛光阳极是为了减少阳极和染料之间的界面阻抗以提高DSSC的光电转换效率. 最后对DSSC中光阳极改性的发展趋势和应用前景做了期许和展望,提出工程设计微观有序TiO2光阳极结构、更大程度地开发TiO2光阳极的制膜工艺、发挥各种手段的优势互补协同作用是未来染料敏化太阳能电池二氧化钛光阳极改性的方向. 对TiO2光阳极界面之间的电阻和电子传输的机理进行更深层次的研究和探讨对染料敏化太阳能电池的工业化是非常必要的

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