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圆柱齿轮热精锻成形载荷影响因素分析

DOI: 10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2015.01.004

Keywords: 齿轮锻造 热精锻 成形载荷 齿形影响因子

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Abstract:

研究圆柱齿轮热精锻成形载荷计算方法,在圆柱体闭式镦粗计算公式中引入齿形影响因子,得到齿轮热精锻成形载荷经验公式. 有限元仿真模拟了模数分别为1,2,3,4 mm圆柱直齿轮的热精锻过程,利用仿真得到的成形载荷数据拟合求得了齿形影响因子的计算公式;在该经验公式的基础上分析了锻件齿根圆直径、内孔径、高度、齿轮模数以及坯料材料流动应力对齿轮精锻成形载荷的影响;齿轮热精锻实验和文献中齿轮锻造成形载荷数据共同验证了公式的准确性和适用范围;通过变形的齿轮热精锻成形载荷经验公式,求出不同压力机可锻压齿轮的尺寸范围

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