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二值无线传感网络下异常活动的分布式检测

DOI: 10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2015.01.019

Keywords: 二值传感器网络 分布式检测 活动持续时间 非监督学习

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Abstract:

针对线传感网络下的异常活动检测问题,提出了异常活动分布式检测方法(distributed abnormal activity detection approach,DetectingAct). DetectingAct将活动的定义从轨迹扩展到轨迹和持续时间的组合,将异常活动定义为在数据分布上与正常活动,即数据中反复出现的活动,偏差较大的活动,利用节点自身计算资源和存储资源进行检测. DetectingAct采用时间相关的频繁项集挖掘算法(duration-dependent frequent pattern mining algorithm,DFPMA )从数据中挖掘正常活动. 算法采用了非监督学习方法,避免了监督学习需要大量标记数据的缺点;按分布式存储机制(distributed knowledge storage mechanism,DKSM)将正常活动模式存入各节点;用分布式检测算法(distributed abnormal activity detection algorithm,DAADA )检测活动. 理论分析和实验结果表明,分布式检测方法相比传统的活动检测算法,实时性更强,平均检测长度为轨迹的78.2%,精度更高,准确率达到96.9%

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