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煤炭残渣催化氧化制备腐植酸

Keywords: 煤炭残渣,腐植酸,氧化,过氧化氢,氧化铜

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Abstract:

为了充分利用碳资源,减少废物排放,开发了一种催化氧化风化煤残渣制备腐植酸的方法.该催化氧化方法使用稀过氧化氢溶液作氧化剂,氧化铜粉末作催化剂,氧化过程在室温下进行.实验结果表明,初级残渣能够被有效地氧化成腐植酸,其转化率可达35%,且氧化生成的腐植酸在结构特征和元素组成方面与天然腐植酸相似.在氧化生成的腐植酸被分离后,氧化铜催化剂仍然存在于次级残渣中,因此还可以对次级残渣进行重复氧化以增加腐植酸的产量.

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