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微装药空腔能量传递的数值模拟与试验研究

Keywords: 微装药,能量传递,爆炸力学,数值模拟

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Abstract:

为研究微通道装药(微装药)空腔能量传递的影响因素,采用数值模拟和实验测试方法得到了空腔衰减压力.用AUTODYN软件的点火增长模型描述微装药的非理想爆轰过程,计算了不同装药尺寸、空腔厚度和约束材料的输出压力,并与锰铜压阻计的测试结果进行对比.结果表明,数值计算与试验值的偏差在10%以内,说明数值模拟方法可用于微通道空腔压力衰减研究.微装药直径越大或空腔厚度越小,压力越大,45#钢比有机玻璃约束更有利于空腔能量的传递.

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