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一种弹体滚转姿态估计的新方法

Keywords: 制导弹药,无陀螺姿态测量,截断正态概率密度模型,强跟踪滤波器

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Abstract:

针对制导弹药滚转姿态测量的需求,提出了一种无陀螺姿态测量的方法.采用两个MEMS加速度计进行弹上姿态传感器的配置,建立了基于截断正态概率密度模型的系统状态方程,利用速度估计自适应方法实现了对过程噪声方差阵的自适应调整,采用强跟踪滤波器(STF)直接进行滚转状态估计.由于STF滤波器具有对模型参数失配的鲁棒性以及对突变状态的强跟踪能力,改善了算法的估计精度.仿真实验研究表明:该方法结构简单、测量精度高、收敛速度快,具有很高的工程应用价值.

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