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TC4钛合金线性摩擦焊过程材料流动行为分析

Keywords: TC4钛合金,线性摩擦焊,流动行为,数值模拟

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Abstract:

基于DEFORM软件建立了TC4钛合金线性摩擦焊的三维有限元模型,对焊接过程中材料的流动行为进行了数值模拟.结果表明,在整个线性焊过程中,摩擦面边缘附近材料的流动速度高于中心区域;在焊接过程的摩擦阶段,焊件摩擦面上的材料在平行与垂直焊件振动方向上都存在塑性流动行为;在顶锻阶段,摩擦面上的材料主要向摩擦面外流动,使试件的轴向缩短量继续增加.同时,摩擦面上材料的位移量随到摩擦面边缘距离的增加而减小,只有在较大轴向缩短量的情况下才可能实现线性摩擦焊在整个摩擦面上的自清理.

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