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各向异性摩擦机理研究及仿真分析

Keywords: 各向异性摩擦,机理研究,数值模拟,旋转超差

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Abstract:

为解决工程研制过程中出现的各向异性摩擦问题,从理论和数值模拟两方面综合分析了各向异性摩擦特性对物体运动的影响.分析了平动物体在不同各向异性摩擦特性下的运动规律,并针对工程中常见的轴套结构旋转超差问题进行研究,获得了物体运动与各向异性摩擦主方向、大小、物体轴向运动速度及加速度等因素的定量关系,给出了优化各向异性摩擦特性的方法并进行了试验验证.结果表明,各向异性摩擦特性会对相对运动结构造成明显的影响,降低摩擦因数比值可以有效解决旋转超差问题.

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