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矿床地质  2012 

东昆仑水闸东沟-黄龙沟金矿床硫化物矿物学特征对可见金形成条件的制约

Keywords: 地球化学,硫化物,矿物学,可见金,金矿床,五龙沟,东昆仑

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Abstract:

东昆仑五龙沟地区水闸东沟-黄龙沟金矿床处于昆中断裂北部,受NW向构造控制,矿区出露中元古界小庙组和新元古界丘吉东沟组地层,岩浆岩以早古生代和早中生代侵入岩为主。围岩蚀变以绢云母化和硅化为主,矿体严格受NW向剪切带控制,赋矿岩石为早古生代正长花岗岩和新元古代丘吉东沟组板岩。综合野外地质特征、矿相学观察和电子探针测试结果,水闸东沟-黄龙沟金矿床可划分出4个成矿期:沉积期、热液Ⅰ期、热液Ⅱ期和表生期。新元古代沉积期属金的初步富集期;早古生代热液Ⅰ期可分为4个阶段,其中第一阶段(磁黄铁矿-毒砂-斜方砷铁矿-自然金阶段)是金的主成矿阶段;早中生代热液Ⅱ期金再次活化富集;表生期代表矿体暴露地表后的变化。热液Ⅰ期的磁黄铁矿-毒砂-斜方砷铁矿-自然金阶段,由早至晚体系温度和硫逸度升高,代表前进变质作用,变质条件达绿片岩相上限。斜方砷铁矿交代毒砂的结构中通常可以观察到可见金,说明该阶段是由不可见金向可见金转化的重要时期,可见金形成于绿片岩相上限的温度范围内。

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