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矿床地质  2000 

滇西上芒岗红色粘土型金矿成冈研究

Keywords: 金矿,红色粘土型矿床,成矿作用,滇西上芒岗

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Abstract:

上芒岗金矿是滇西地区具代表性的红色粘土型金矿。依据堆积特征、矿物组合和化学成分,可将红色粘土剖面分为6个带,即表土带、坡积带、钙华-沼泽带、残积带、腐泥岩带和基岩带。其中,腐泥岩带为岩溶坍塌成因,残积带由岩溶残积形成,钙华一沼泽带和坡积带为地表水流搬运堆积。矿床成因为在中晚燕山期形成的原生卡林型金矿化基础上,经第三纪上新世的岩溶、残积和坡积作用的预富集,由不彻底的红土化作用使金以硫代硫酸盐络合物的形式活化迁移到粘土层的中下部,被低价铁锰离子所还原而再沉淀富集形成。

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