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矿床地质  2005 

新疆阿尔泰山南缘乔夏哈拉式铁铜矿床稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义

Keywords: 稀土元素地球化学,铁铜矿床,块状硫化物矿床,乔夏哈拉,阿尔泰山

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Abstract:

通过野外地质调查和系统的稀土元素地球化学研究,探讨了阿尔泰山南缘乔夏哈拉式铁铜矿床中磁铁矿矿体和块状富铜矿体的成因关系及找矿意义。研究表明,乔夏哈拉铁铜矿床中铁矿体和富铜矿体的稀土元素组成及配分模式迥然不同。前者具有低∑REE、富轻稀土元素及正铕异常等特点,指示火山成因性质;后者异常富集轻稀土元素、配分曲线向右倾陡,其成因可能与造山期中基性浅成岩浆作用有关。据此认为,铁矿体和铜矿体并非“同生”成因关系,很可能是两期成矿作用在空间上的“同位叠生”关系。

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