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矿床地质  2008 

金川铜镍硫化物矿床两类矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征研究

Keywords: 地球化学,金川铜镍硫化物矿床,Q型聚类分析,稀土元素,深部熔离作用,就地熔离作用

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Abstract:

文章对金川铜镍硫化物矿床的网状富矿石和星点状贫矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征进行了研究,结果表明:网状富矿石的稀土元素含量低于星点状矿石,这可能与矿石中硫化物及橄榄石含量有关;网状富矿石的δEu差别大,结合矿石显微照片的结构特征,说明其岩浆演化环境比较复杂,应该处于缓慢冷凝的早期深部熔离成矿作用阶段;而星点状矿石样品的稀土元素标准化分布曲线相似,结合矿石显微照片的结构特征,指示其应该形成于快速冷凝的晚期就地熔离成矿作用。此外,两者的轻、重稀土元素分馏程度相当,这否定了贫矿岩浆与富矿岩浆之间的演化关系,揭示了原始岩浆分层后,各层岩浆是独立演化并成矿的。

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