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矿床地质  2008 

湘西桃源县西安钨金矿床褶皱构造的发现及控矿意义

Keywords: 地质学,褶皱构造,控矿作用,西安钨金矿床,湘西

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Abstract:

湖南桃源县西安钨金矿床位于湘西矿化集中区西安金锑钨成矿带的中部,距沃溪钨锑金大型矿床约15km,是湖南重要的钨金矿床.前人研究注意到该矿区内含矿地层及断裂构造叠加对矿床形成的控制作用.文章通过矿区地质研究和地球物理测量,结合区域地质演化和对前人资料的分析,发现该矿区还存在重要的褶皱构造.对该矿床的形成和分布提出了新的认识,该矿床的形成除受地层和断裂构造控制之外,还受到褶皱构造的明显控制,提出了:有利地层和缓倾斜EW向层间滑动断裂带叠加控制了矿化带的形成和分布,高角度NE向断裂是重要的导矿构造,褶皱构造的叠加控制了矿床的形成和分布,次级褶皱尤其是背斜构造的叠加则控制了矿体的形成和分布,该矿床的成矿有利地段是地层和层间滑动断裂带之上叠加了褶皱构造的地段.

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