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矿床地质  2008 

扬子陆块北缘马元铅锌矿床地质和地球化学特征

Keywords: 地球化学,铅锌矿床,矿床地质,马元,扬子陆块北缘,扬子陆块,铅锌矿床,地质和地球化学特征,landmass,Yangtze,margin,northern,oredeposit,发生,运动,沉积中心,盖层沉积,构造过程,滑脱,灯影组,穹隆,卤水,盆地,中低温,溶解

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Abstract:

马元铅锌矿床是近年在扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破.矿床主要形成于边缘基底隆起翼部震旦系灯影组中,矿体呈层状、似层状产于角砾化白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱.矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,矿物成分简单,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间.矿石中矿物流体包裹体记录的成矿流体温度为100~320℃,密度为0.850~1.068g/cm3,估算成矿流体压力为24.9~31.7Mpa,相应成矿深度900~1198m.矿石中硫化物的δ34SV-CDT为12.94‰~19.4‰,且δ34S黄铁矿>δ34S闪锌矿>δ34S方铅矿;硫酸盐矿物的δ34S为32.2‰~33.48‰,H2S来自海相硫酸盐的还原.矿石硫化物206Pb/204Pb为17.62~18.02,207Pb/204Pb为15.49~15.63,208Pb/204Pb为37.57~38.35,成矿金属来源于震旦纪一寒武纪地层.矿石中热液脉石矿物的δ13CV-PDB为-3.2‰~-1.2‰,δ18OV-SMOW为19.4‰~21.4‰,成矿流体中CO2为震旦系碳酸盐岩的溶解成因.马元铅锌矿床成矿流体可能为起源于盖层沉积的中低温盆地卤水,伴随碑坝穹隆构造过程,成矿流体沿灯影组白云岩层间(滑脱或溶塌)构造从盖层沉积中心向隆起边部运动并发生热液充填成矿,在成因上为MVT铅锌矿床.

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