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矿床地质  2009 

共生黑钨矿与石英中流体包裹体红外显微对比研究——以瑶岗仙石英脉型钨矿床为例

Keywords: 地球化学,黑钨矿,流体包裹体,不透明矿物,红外显微镜,瑶岗仙

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Abstract:

利用红外显微镜对湖南瑶岗仙石英脉型黑钨矿矿床中共生的黑钨矿与石英原生流体包裹体均一温度和冰点的测定结果表明,石英中流体包裹体均一温度范围为149~352℃,主要集中在160~300℃之间,盐度w(NaCleq)为0.9%~9.5%;黑钨矿中流体包裹体均一温度范围为212~386℃,主要集中在280~360℃之间,盐度w(NaCleq)为4.5%~15.2%。可见,黑钨矿中流体包裹体具有更高的均一温度和盐度,与石英中原生流体包裹体均一温度相差可达60℃,盐度w(NaCleq)相差可达6%。结合该矿床的矿石显微结构特征、包裹体岩相学特征及前人所做的氢、氧同位素测试分析结果,推断黑钨矿主要形成于早期阶段,为均一流体冷却成因,石英形成较晚,主要为流体混合成因。

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