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矿床地质  2010 

江西城门山铜矿含矿斑岩体风化作用地球化学特征

Keywords: 地球化学,含矿斑岩体,风化,城门山,江西

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Abstract:

文章利用城门山铜矿露天采坑系统地研究了含矿斑岩体风化作用过程中常量元素和微量元素的地球化学行为。结果表明,含矿斑岩体具有2个明显的风化旋回,风化作用过程主要表现为铝硅酸盐矿物的水解、水化作用,斑岩体中Ca、Mg、Na、K等元素大量淋失,Ca、Mg、Na淋失量可达80%以上,而Si、Al、Ti、Fe残留在风化层中。城门山铜矿含矿斑岩体具低Ti、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf和低稀土元素含量(ΣREE=77.69×10-6~104×10-6),具有较稳定的Nb/Ta和Zr/Hf比值,稀土元素配分模式为较缓的右倾模式,无明显的铕异常(δEu>0.73),ΣCe/ΣY比值为3~8。这些特征可作为评价城门山铜矿含矿中酸性岩体主要的地球化学指标之一。

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