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矿床地质  2010 

内蒙古霍各乞海西期侵入岩形成时代、成因及其与铜矿体的关系

Keywords: 地球化学,部分熔融,铪同位素,改造,海西晚期,内蒙古霍各乞

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Abstract:

文章通过对狼山霍各乞矿区侵入岩中锆石U-Pb年代学和铪同位素组成、岩石化学及空间上毗邻铜矿体地球化学的研究,探讨了其岩石成因及与铜矿体的关系。结果表明,岩体岩性为辉长-闪长岩,岩体中锆石阴极发光图像具明显的振荡环带结构,Th/U比值均大于0.1(0.20~0.77),指示岩浆成因特征;岩体中锆石加权平均206Pb/328U年龄为(273.9±1.2)Ma,表明岩体形成于海西晚期;锆石的εHf(t)值变化范围为-4.1~-10.0;Hf模式年龄分布于1.56~1.92Ga之间,其峰值与Nd两阶段亏损地幔模式年龄一致,这说明成岩物质主要来自古老地壳物质的熔融,并非来自亏损地幔源区;铜矿体钕模式年龄变化比较大,变化范围为1.78~2.37Ga,反映了成矿物质多来源的特征;野外地质特征和爆裂测温数据表明铜矿体受后期改造,与海西期侵入岩有关。认为海西期辉长-闪长岩体应由太古代结晶基底部分熔融并混入少量幔源组分形成,该岩体对霍各乞铜矿床没有提供大量成矿物质,但岩体的形成对矿体局部有明显的富集改造作用。

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