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矿床地质  2010 

粤西-桂东成矿带园珠顶铜钼矿床成矿年代学及其地质意义

Keywords: 地质学,Re-Os同位素定年,辉钼矿,园珠顶矿床,粤西-桂东成矿带,华南

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Abstract:

最近在粤西-桂东成矿带园珠顶地区发现了大型斑岩Cu-Mo矿床。为研究其成矿时代,笔者选取了该矿床钼矿体中的2个钻孔岩芯样品中的辉钼矿进行了Re-Os法同位素定年,2个岩芯共11个辉钼矿样品获得的Re-Os模式年龄为149.8~155.9Ma;对ZK12-112岩芯8个辉钼矿分析数据进行Re-Os等时线拟合,获得等时线年龄为(157.3±4.3)Ma,初始187Os为(-0.15±0.18)ng/g,MSWD=0.92;对2个钻孔样品测得的11个数据进行Re-Os等时线拟合,获得等时线年龄为(155.6±3.4)Ma,初始187Os为(-0.08±0.15)ng/g,MSWD=0.85。这些年龄数据表明该矿床形成于中侏罗世晚期。选自钻孔ZK16_104岩芯的辉钼矿样品的Re含量非常高,可能指示园珠顶Cu-Mo矿床成矿物质来源于地幔,这也被区域内出露的许多同时代的基性侵入体所佐证。园珠顶斑岩Cu-Mo矿床辉钼矿Re、Os同位素数据可能指示早侏罗世具高浮力块体的Izanagi板块俯冲到粤西_桂东地区而改变了俯冲角度,导致俯冲板片撕裂而开天窗或岩石圈加厚而发生拆沉,在该地区出现一系列NE向壳幔相互作用强烈的伸展带,引发了软流圈物质在中晚侏罗世沿着NE向深断裂与EW向古断裂的交汇部位上涌,形成了粤西-桂东地区许多同时代的花岗岩类岩体、基性侵入体(或包体)和与此相关的Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag矿床、W-Sn多金属矿床以及园珠顶斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床。

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