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矿床地质  2011 

从喷流成因到斑岩-矽卡岩成矿系统:甲玛铜多金属矿床成功勘查的几点启示

Keywords: 地质学,矿床成因,地质勘查模型,科学找矿,找矿突破,启示

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Abstract:

甲玛铜多金属矿床的成因问题一直影响着地质工作者的找矿思路。勘查项目组在前人地质工作的基础上,经多次实地踏勘,初步建立了甲玛-驱龙-邦铺矿集区的区域成矿系列,通过深入研究矿区的大地构造背景、深大断裂以及次级小断裂、大规模岩浆作用、地层等有利的成矿地质条件,解决了长期以来制约勘查进展的两个关键科学问题:是否为斑岩成矿;成矿中心(深部斑岩体)的位置。逐步建立并完善了斑岩-矽卡岩成矿系统的地质勘查模型,明确了先易后难、先地表后深部、分阶段寻找隐伏大型斑岩型铜钼金矿的目标,经合理布置并有效运用多种勘查方法与技术手段,取得了重大的找矿突破。

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