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矿床地质  2002 

驼路沟喷气沉积型钴(金)矿床的地质-地球化学

Keywords: 钴矿床,喷气沉积矿床,驼路沟,东昆仑

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Abstract:

驼路沟矿床是容矿于震旦—寒武纪富钠火山-沉积岩系中的钴(金)矿床。矿床地质-地球化学特征、矿体的产态、矿石结构构造以及金属矿物的标型表明,驼路沟钴(金)矿床主要与震旦—寒武纪海底喷气沉积成矿作用有关,在加里东和晚华力西—印支碰撞造山过程中,喷气沉积型矿体被构造改造,并导致金在局部地段进一步富集。元素地球化学研究揭示,Au、As、Pb、Cu、Zn、Mo、Co是圈定含矿层的化探异常元素组合,而Co-Ni-Au-Pb-Mo-As组合异常可以指示矿体。建议在矿床勘查的初期注意可能出现于喷气沉积成矿中心附近的铜钴矿。

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