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矿床地质  2002 

滇西兰坪盆地构造体制和成矿背景分析

Keywords: 成矿背景,杓造体制,兰坪盆地,云南西部

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Abstract:

大规模成矿作用的地质构造背景是国内外矿床学界普遍关注的重大司题。文章从盆地整体着眼,从盆地构造-沉积-岩浆-变质作用过程着手通过盆地内地质地球物理和遥感等事实分析了滇西兰坪盆地的构造体制和成矿背景。兰坪盆地在古特提斯构造基础上发展起来近南北向盆缘超岩石圈断裂和盆中央穿壳断裂及近东西向隐伏构造共同控制了盆地的动力过程中-新生代经历了印支期裂谷、燕山期拗陷及喜马拉雅期走滑拉分的胜质演变。受印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞制约板内构造体制下的深大断裂和岩浆活动、幔流上涌、地层中不整合及壳幔相互作用等所体现的大陆地壳强烈运动是兰坪盆地的成矿基本地质背景。推测兰坪盆地具有大规模有效沟通地幔的盆地动力学体制。

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