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矿床地质  2004 

中国钴资源及其开发利用概况

Keywords: 地质学,钴资源,钴矿分类,时空分布,主要进展,开发利用,综述

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Abstract:

文章概述了中国钴矿床的类型、时空分布、最新研究进展及开发利用现状,指出世界上共(伴)生主要钴矿床类型在中国均已发现,可归纳为4大类,其中以岩浆型Ni-Cu-Co硫化物矿床、热液及火山成因钴多金属矿床最为重要;中国钴矿的形成可分为6个重要成矿期,划分出7个重要成矿带;尽管钴多以伴生组分产在镍、铜、铁等矿床中,但近年来中国先后发现了一些不同元素组合、不同成因类型的独立钴矿床。鉴于中国当前钴资源比较紧缺和钴消费快速增长,建议既要充分利用好国内外资源,又要加大钴资源勘查及开发利用力度,以满足国民经济发展的需要。

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