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矿床地质  2005 

西成地区碳酸盐岩REE特征及厂坝矿床白云岩成因

Keywords: 地球化学,喷流沉积型,碳酸盐岩,白云岩,稀土元素,铅锌矿床,甘肃

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Abstract:

甘肃西成地区喷流沉积(SEDEX)铅锌矿床中广泛发育有碳酸盐岩,大量的稀土元素分析发现这些碳酸盐岩与铅锌矿石显示出不同的稀土元素地球化学特征。研究表明,铅锌矿层下部的生物碎屑灰岩和礁灰岩、厚层块状灰岩具有较明显的负Ce异常和负Eu异常,是正常海相沉积物,但在层状铅锌矿体附近的一些碳酸盐岩具有正的Eu异常,表明有海底喷流热水的参与,海水与喷流热水共同影响了碳酸盐岩的沉积,随着矿化程度的增高,岩(矿)石中δEu〔Eu×2/(Sm+Gd)N〕值也随之增大。厂坝_李家沟矿床矿体附近的厚层白云岩(石)是喷流热水与海水相互作用的产物,且受喷流热水的影响较大,多分布于喷口附近。

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