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矿床地质  2005 

南海天然气水合物稳定带的影响因素

Keywords: 地质学,天然气水合物,稳定带,分布,南海

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Abstract:

文章利用南海所积累的大量热流、海底温度和地温梯度数据,针对地温梯度的变化,对地温梯度数据进行了初步校正。分情况研究了纯甲烷,甲烷、乙烷、丙烷混合物分别在纯水、海水条件下形成的天然气水合物在南海的可能分布范围;进而对影响天然气水合物分布的影响因素进行了讨论。研究表明,随着天然气中重烃含量的增加,孔隙水盐度的降低,水合物稳定带在平面上的分布范围越来越大,水合物稳定带的厚度也越来越大。比较而言,气体组成的影响要比孔隙水盐度的大。同时,天然气水合物稳定带的厚度与热流有一定的负相关关系。在南海2?000m水深范围之内,由于受海底温度的控制,水合物稳定带的厚度与水深呈明显的正相关关系。

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