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矿床地质  2005 

川滇黔地区MVT铅锌矿床分布、特征及成因

Keywords: 地质学,MVT铅锌矿床,成矿过程,伸展,川滇黔地区,综述

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Abstract:

位于扬子地台西南缘的川滇黔铅锌多金属成矿区是中国重要的铅、锌、银、锗生产基地,目前在该成矿区已经发现大、中、小型铅锌矿床和矿点400多处。经过对比研究,这些矿床的赋矿围岩为震旦系—二叠系碳酸盐岩,矿体明显受控于断裂构造,并伴随有强烈的白云岩化和方解石化,以低温、低盐度为特征,成矿时代可能为中生代,成矿物质主要来自地层本身。它们为受热对流循环流体经过成矿物质萃取、搬运和卸载而成矿,是大陆边缘造山带东侧伸展带中的产物,属于比较典型的密西西比河谷型铅锌矿床。

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